Hard times for SMEsThe Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER) says that an economic slowdown in Malaysia will last six or seven quarters and will considerably dampen domestic consumption.
Added to this, continuing political uncertainty and unstable energy prices are likely to hit SMEs hard in the coming months as their markets are predominantly domestic-oriented.
Furthermore, the widening budgetary deficit is likely to have a long-term impact as larger proportions of gross domestic product are used to address Malaysia's growing national debt. MIER recommends that SMEs facing financial difficulty seek help quickly.
RM142 million boost for SMEsMore SMEs can now benefit from grants and loans offered by the Small and Medium-Sized Industry Development Corporation (Smidec). International Trade and Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said that under the mid-term review of the Ninth Malaysia Plan, Smidec had been allocated an additional RM142.3 million for its grants and loans scheme.
This brings the total funds under Smidec's management to RM605.3million - although the fund remains under-utilised. Muhyiddin added that Smidec had received only 1,636 applications for financial assistance and while it has approved 91.4 per cent of these, it has disbursed only RM103.87 million.
Under a new delivery system, applicants can obtain information on their grant status by sending a SMS to 15888. Also, women-owned businesses will receive fresh attention next year when the revamped SME Central Coordinating Agency, or SME Corp, sets up its Women Entrepreneur Division to help women entrepreneurs take better advantage of the available facilities provided by Ministries and agencies.
Protecting intellecutal propertySMEs should ensure that the intellectual property (IP) of their brands and products are protected, especially in view of the increasing competition for markets in the global economy. Intellectual Property refers to copyright, branding, designs, trademarks and patents, and while SMEs in Malaysia are aware of key IP issues, many are unaware of the various types of IP rights that apply to their brands and product innovations - and are thus excluded from important revenue streams and value creation.
"Malaysia is probably behind some of the other countries in recognising IP but we have to play the IP game or margins will come down," IP Academy Singapore deputy chairman and external director David Llewelyn told StarBiz.
Undersea power cable benefit small-medium cap companiesThe RM9 billion undersea power cable connecting the Bakun Hydroelectric Dam in Sarawak (scheduled for completion in 2014) to Peninsular Malaysia will benefit several small to medium capitalisation companies involved in specific parts of the project.
Rohas-Euco Industries Bhd and Eden Enterprise (M) Bhd, for example, will install power transmission towers, while Zecon Engineering Bhd, Naim Cendera Holdings Bhd, Hock Seng Lee Bhd (HSL) and Leader Universal Bhd would benefit from other infrastructure contracts.
The project is composed of three phases. The first will require the installation of transmission lines from Bakun to the Sarawak coast, the second involves the installation of some 700km of undersea cables, which would finally be connected to a power rectifier (to convert alternating current to direct current) in Johor.
One-stop website for business licencesThe Government has launched a new website to speed up business licence applications. With the Business Licensing Electronic Support System (Bless), those looking to start a business no longer have to send their applications to the various Ministries and agencies - the one-stop website lets users file the application only once, after which they will be able to track processing and see how much time each department takes to process their parts of the application.
The website also allows for online fee payment and customer feedback to the relevant agencies.
"Starting a business in the manufacturing, construction and hotel sectors involves more than 75 government departments and more than 82 licences, approvals and permits," said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi when launching Bless on Sept 5.
This will be a thing of the past when Bless becomes fully operational nationwide in 2012. Currently it services only the manufacturing sector in the Klang Valley. For more information log on to www.bless.gov.my.
Families burdened by high pricesMore and more families are feeling the burden of inflation (at 8.5 per cent in July) as a result of the recent increases in the cost of living. As the majority of Malaysia's households draw monthly incomes of less than RM3,000, many will be pressed to seek financial help.
Agensi Kaunseling dan Pengurusan Kredit (AKPK), a part of Bank Negara Malaysia, provides sound financial advice to those in need as well as debt management and financial education services. More importantly, AKPK can help those finding themselves cash-strapped restructure housing loans, hire-purchase debts and outstanding credit card balances.
AKPK, formed in 2006, is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur but has nine offices nationwide. Its services are free of charge and the Agency has managed around 8,000 cases involving RM526 milionl so far. For more information, call 1 800 88 2875 or log on to http://www.akpk.org.my.
Turnaround for construction sector?Rising costs of raw materials and the worsening global economic crisis has hit the construction sector hard this year, but with crude oil and steel prices beginning to return to normal, the worst may be over.
Besides falling prices of materials, the RM53 billion budget allocation for development will likely spur growth in key construction areas, and results could become apparent as early as December 2008, according to analysts.
An additional boon was the recent announcement by the Government that construction contracts would be reviewed in light of the rising costs. This has boosted the confidence of industry players and has helped create some breathing space for those sqeezed by tighter margins.
While many companies are still vulnerable to continuing political instability in the country, as well as international financial uncertainty, the slight respite provided by these developments may take some pressure off them and the industry can look forward to a brighter new year.
Emerging markets: Opportunity, but riskSMEs stand to gain much from exports to emerging markets such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos - all of which have registered steadily growing consumption rates.
Malaysian SME exporters can therefore expect high profit margins and high sales in these markets, but those intending to explore new opportunities should be aware that trading in emerging markets entails some associated risks.
Weak infrastructure, for example, might get in the way of transport and distribution and raise transactional or warehousing costs as well, while some countries have had to endure prolonged periods of political and economic instability - rendering all trade uncertain.
Also, instability in the commodities markets (which are subject to international price fluctuations) sometimes cause buyers in emerging markets to renege on purchase contracts. In all cases, it is best to seek expert advice before making a commitment to trading in these markets.
Halal park for PenangSMEs should take advantage of the Halal Park that is being planned for Batu Kawan in Penang. The State Government is also developing a halal-based tourism initiative in Balik Pulau.
These measures, said state executive councillor Abdul Malik Kassim, would go some way towards establishing Penang as an international halal hub that could evolve into an entrepot base by its proximity to other halal markets in Thailand and Sumatra.
"The State Government is opening a new office in Penang to promote and build the halal industry in cooperation with the Halal Industry Development Corporation," Malik said, adding that world consumption of halal products has risen dramatically in recent years and that Penang already possessed the facilities and infrastructure necessary to make progress in the market.
SMEs don't know how to get helpLocal Chinese daily Nanyang Siang Pau recently found that 80 per cent of SMEs did not know whom to turn to when in financial difficulty. Furthermore, Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry president Tan Sri William Cheng said that 20 per cent of SMEs were completely unaware that financial assistance was available to them, and that these enterprises should do their best to leverage on government assistance in view of the rising prices of fuel, food and basic goods.